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Soliga Travel Presents

Istanbul
to Discover
The Complete Guide

We've covered where to go, what to eat and how to have fun in Istanbul, the world's unique city where history, culture, flavor and entertainment meet.

8,500
Years of History
2
On Two Continents
15M+
Population
57M+
Annual Tourists
#6
City in the World
🕌 Historical Sites

Must See
Historical Sites

Istanbul is an 8,500-year old city that served as the capital of three empires. The sites that bear witness to this unique heritage will captivate you.

Hagia SophiaUNESCO Heritage
🕌
📍 Sultanahmet, Fatih
Hagia Sophia

Used as a church for 476 years and as a mosque for 916 years, this massive structure is one of the world's most important architectural works. Its golden mosaics, giant dome and remarkable acoustics will captivate you.

💡Go early in the morning, visitor numbers are lowest between 09:00-10:00.
Topkapi PalaceOttoman Empire
🏰
📍 Sultanahmet, Fatih
Topkapi Palace

The palace complex where Ottoman sultans lived for centuries. The Harem section, the treasury and some of the world's most valuable jewels are displayed here.

💡The Harem requires a separate ticket, buy it online in advance.
Sultanahmet MosqueBlue Mosque
🕌
📍 Sultanahmet, Fatih
Sultanahmet Mosque

With its six minarets, an icon of the Istanbul skyline, the Sultanahmet Mosque's interior is adorned with 20,000 Iznik tiles and colorful stained glass windows, offering breathtaking beauty.

💡Entry may be closed during prayer times. Dress modestly.
Galata TowerPanoramic View
🗼
📍 Galata, Beyoğlu
Galata Tower

Built by the Genoese in 1348, this historic tower is one of Istanbul's most famous landmarks. From its terrace, you'll see a 360° view of the Bosphorus, the Golden Horn and the historic peninsula.

💡Buy a ticket online to skip the line. It looks magnificent at sunset.
Grand BazaarThe World's Oldest Bazaar
🏛️
📍 Beyazıt, Fatih
Grand Bazaar

Built in 1455 with over 4,000 shops, this is one of the world's largest and oldest covered bazaars, a paradise of jewelry, carpets, spices, leather, ceramics and souvenirs.

💡You can haggle, prices are usually open to negotiation.
Süleymaniye MosqueA Work by Architect Sinan
🕌
📍 Süleymaniye, Fatih
Süleymaniye Mosque

Considered the masterpiece of architect Sinan, this 16th-century mosque is among Istanbul's largest. Combined with its view of the Golden Horn, it creates a unique sight.

💡The tombs in the mosque's courtyard can be visited free of charge.
Dolmabahçe PalaceOttoman Baroque
🏰
📍 Beşiktaş
Dolmabahçe Palace

Built in the 19th century on the shore of the Bosphorus, this palace reflects the late period splendor of the Ottoman Empire, 285 rooms, 46 halls and 68 toilets...

💡A guided tour is mandatory. The Harem and Selamlık sections are ticketed separately.
Rumeli FortressBosphorus Fortress
🌊
📍 Sarıyer
Rumeli Fortress

Built in just 4 months in 1452 by Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror, this fortress sits at the narrowest point of the Bosphorus. With its stunning view and green gardens, it's a photographer's paradise.

💡The interior of the fortress can also be explored, and evening events are held here.
Kariye Mosque (Chora)Byzantine Mosaics
⛩️
📍 Edirnekapı, Fatih
Kariye Mosque (Chora)

Home to some of the world's most important Byzantine mosaics and frescoes, this 4th-century structure takes you on a journey into the depths of history. The mosaics are preserved with extraordinary detail and color.

💡Check visiting hours in advance due to ongoing restoration work.
🐟 Fish Sandwich

Istanbul's Legendary Flavor:
Where to Eat Fish Sandwich

Fish sandwich, made by tucking fresh grilled fish into bread, is Istanbul's most iconic street food. It has been enjoyed along the Bosphorus shores for centuries.

Galata Bridge Fish Sandwich Vendors
Galata Bridge Fish Sandwich Vendors
📍 Eminönü, Fatih

Istanbul's most famous fish sandwich spot. Sold from colorful boats under the bridge, this freshly grilled bonito or sea bass with onion, parsley and lemon has become a symbol of Istanbul. Pickle juice on the side is the perfect pairing.

Around Karaköy Pier
Around Karaköy Pier
📍 Karaköy, Beyoğlu

You can also find delicious fish sandwiches at the boats and stalls on the Karaköy side of Galata Bridge. Since this area is less crowded, you can sit down and enjoy it. An unforgettable experience with a Bosphorus view.

Beşiktaş Pier
Beşiktaş Pier
📍 Beşiktaş

The small fishing boats on the Beşiktaş shore offer fish sandwiches made from fresh daily catch. It can be considered a rest stop right in the middle of a coastal walk, a favorite during bonito season, especially in autumn and winter.

Kumkapı Fish Restaurants
Kumkapı Fish Restaurants
📍 Kumkapı, Fatih

For those who want to taste not just fish sandwiches but all kinds of seafood, the Kumkapı area is a must. In this historic neighborhood, packed with rows of fish restaurants, you can experience the freshest seasonal fish.

☕ Turkish Coffee

Where to Drink Turkish Coffee
The Best Coffee Spots

Listed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List, Turkish coffee is not just a drink, it's a cultural ritual. "A cup of coffee commits one to forty years of friendship."

MandabatmazLegendary Coffee House
📍 Olivya Passage, Beyoğlu
Mandabatmaz

Famous for its frothy Turkish coffee made with the same recipe since 1967, this small shop is one of Istanbul's most iconic coffee houses. Crowded, but worth it.

💡There's always a queue, enjoy your Turkish delight while you wait for your coffee!
Fazıl Bey Turkish CoffeeSince 1923
📍 Kadıköy
Fazıl Bey Turkish Coffee

Brewing coffee at the same spot with the same recipe since 1923, this legendary venue is one of Kadıköy's most recognized landmarks. Be sure to try the stone ground dibek coffee too.

💡Stop by here after exploring the Kadıköy market.
Kılıç Ali Pasha Bath CaféHistoric Bathhouse Café
📍 Tophane, Beyoğlu
Kılıç Ali Pasha Bath Café

Located inside a 16th-century Ottoman bathhouse, this unique café lets you sip Turkish coffee amid history. Drinking coffee under the dome, between the columns, is an experience you'll remember for a lifetime.

💡You can also visit the bathhouse and take a coffee break.
Emirgan SütişBosphorus View
📍 Emirgan, Sarıyer
Emirgan Sütiş

Turkish coffee and rice pudding enjoyed with a Bosphorus view at this historic wooden pavilion inside Emirgan Park offer one of Istanbul's most delightful moments. A must see especially during tulip season (April).

💡Take a walk in the park, eat ice cream, and enjoy your coffee.
Pierre Loti CaféGolden Horn View
📍 Eyüpsultan
Pierre Loti Café

Named after the French writer Pierre Loti, this historic café, reached by cable car up the hill, is the place to drink Turkish coffee overlooking the Golden Horn. The sunset in the late afternoon is especially mesmerizing.

💡You can take the cable car up or walk from Eyüp Sultan.
Grand Bazaar Coffee HousesTraditional Coffee House
📍 Beyazıt, Fatih
Grand Bazaar Coffee Houses

Take a shopping break at the historic coffee houses inside the Grand Bazaar and sip Turkish coffee while watching the bustling bazaar life around you. A true Istanbul experience.

💡Ask for Turkish delight or Turkish candy on the side, it might be on the house!
🍽️ Istanbul Flavors

Flavors You Must Try
in Istanbul

Istanbul cuisine, shaped by centuries of Ottoman heritage and a blend of various cultures, is one of the richest cuisines in the world.

Simit
Simit
📍 On Every Corner

Istanbul's unofficial breakfast symbol. If you've got tea and cheese to go with a warm, crispy sesame simit, you're having a real Istanbul breakfast. You can find it on every corner starting from 07:00 in the morning.

Iskender Kebab
Iskender Kebab
📍 Beyoğlu, Beşiktaş, Kadıköy

Originally from Bursa but loved everywhere in Istanbul, this kebab is a magnificent combination of thinly sliced döner meat, buttery tomato sauce, yogurt and flatbread. Filling, delicious, and indisputably an Istanbul classic.

Kokoreç
Kokoreç
📍 Taksim, Eminönü, Beşiktaş

For the adventurous! Made from chopped, spiced intestines served in crispy bread, this Istanbul street food becomes a favorite for most who try it. It's at its most delicious served at midnight.

Baklava & Turkish Sweets
Baklava & Turkish Sweets
📍 Hafız Mustafa, Beyoğlu

Made of layers of phyllo dough, butter, pistachios and syrup, baklava is Turkish cuisine's most famous dessert. Hafız Mustafa (since 1864), Karaköy Güllüoğlu and Develi are the most trusted addresses.

Stuffed Mussels
Stuffed Mussels
📍 Taksim, Beşiktaş, Kadıköy

The essential snack of evening walks. Mussels stuffed with spiced rice and a squeeze of lemon are sold from carts on every corner of Istanbul. Once you start, it's hard to stop.

Turkish Breakfast
Turkish Breakfast
📍 Karaköy, Van Breakfast Houses

A rich Turkish breakfast of various cheeses, olives, honey and clotted cream, menemen, börek, tomato, cucumber and tea is an experience in itself. Van Kahvaltı Evi and Karaköy Lokantası are recommended spots.

🛍️ Shopping

Where to Shop
in Istanbul

From historic bazaars to modern malls, boutique designer shops to antique stores, Istanbul is a shopper's paradise.

İstinye Park
🛍️
📍 Sarıyer
İstinye Park

One of Istanbul's most prestigious shopping malls, home to luxury brands.

💡Weekday daytime hours are quieter.
Zorlu Center
🛍️
📍 Beşiktaş
Zorlu Center

A massive lifestyle complex combining shopping, an art center and a performance hall.

💡Check the show schedule at Zorlu PSM in the same building.
Emaar Square Mall
🛍️
📍 Başakşehir
Emaar Square Mall

One of Turkey's largest shopping malls, featuring an aquarium and extensive entertainment areas.

💡Suitable for a full day family outing.
Grand Bazaar4,000+ Shops
🛒
📍 Beyazıt, Fatih
Grand Bazaar

One of the world's largest covered bazaars. In addition to jewelry, carpets, leather, ceramics, spices and souvenirs, you can also find traditional handcrafted goods. Open since 1455!

💡Get a map at the entrance. It has 60+ streets and 18 gates!
Egyptian Bazaar (Spice Bazaar)Spice Paradise
🌶️
📍 Eminönü, Fatih
Egyptian Bazaar (Spice Bazaar)

Open since 1664, this historic bazaar offers hundreds of types of spices, dried fruits, Turkish delight, Turkish tea, olive oil and natural soaps. A photographer's paradise with its colorful display.

💡Buy your Turkish delight and spices by tasting first, sampling is free!
Istiklal AvenueHeart of the City
🧥
📍 Beyoğlu
Istiklal Avenue

On this 1.4 km pedestrian street, international brands, Turkish designers, bookshops, cafés and music stores all mix together. You can ride the historic tram from one end to the other.

💡Definitely wander into the side streets, the most interesting boutiques are hidden there.
NişantaşıLuxury Shopping
💎
📍 Şişli
Nişantaşı

Istanbul's most luxurious shopping district. In this neighborhood, where international fashion brands, Turkish designers and gourmet restaurants come together, you'll be mingling with the city's elite.

💡Abdi Ipekçi Avenue is a must for those who can't get enough of brands.
Çukurcuma Antique DealersAntique & Vintage
🎨
📍 Beyoğlu
Çukurcuma Antique Dealers

In this neighborhood at the heart of Beyoğlu, hundreds of antique shops, vintage collections and art galleries take you into a different world. Pieces dating back to the Ottoman era are true treasures.

💡Early morning hours are ideal for exploring, it's not very crowded.
Arasta BazaarHandicrafts
🏪
📍 Sultanahmet, Fatih
Arasta Bazaar

This small historic bazaar right next to the Sultanahmet Mosque sells handmade Turkish products, ceramic plates, Turkish carpets, copperware and traditional textiles.

💡Prices here are a bit higher than the Grand Bazaar, but quality is guaranteed.
🌙 Entertainment & Nightlife

Istanbul Nights:
Where to Have Fun

Istanbul nights are even livelier and more colorful than the day. From live music to traditional taverns, nightclubs to Bosphorus side venues, there's an option for every taste.

Babylon Bomonti
Live Music
Babylon Bomonti

Istanbul's legendary live music venue. Babylon, which hosts rock, jazz, electronic and world music, has seen many famous local and international artists take the stage.

Nevizade Street
Tavern (Meyhane)
Nevizade Street

Right at the heart of Beyoğlu, this street offers a true Istanbul nightlife experience with meze tables and live folk music. Here you'll experience the raki and fish culture in its most authentic form.

Ortaköy & Kuruçeşme
Nightclub
Ortaköy & Kuruçeşme

This area along the Bosphorus is home to Istanbul's most luxurious nightclub strip. You can dance with a Bosphorus view at the famous venues along this shore.

360 Istanbul
Rooftop Bar
360 Istanbul

Above Istiklal Avenue, this rooftop bar with a 360-degree panoramic view of Istanbul offers an incredible atmosphere, especially at sunset. Sip your cocktails above history.

Historic Tavern
Fasıl Night
Historic Tavern

A fasıl dinner accompanied by Turkish classical music is the most authentic experience of raki culture. Discover this culture with seasonal fish at the historic taverns of Çiçek Pasajı or Eminönü.

Night Yacht Tour
Bosphorus Tour
Night Yacht Tour

Watching Istanbul from the Bosphorus at night is an entirely different experience. The glittering bridges, waterfront mansions and the night illumination of mosques will captivate you. Experience it with Soliga Travel's private night yacht tour.

⚓ Bosphorus & Viewpoints

Istanbul's Most Beautiful
Viewpoints

The best way to discover Istanbul is to view it from different angles. Here are the city's most mesmerizing viewpoints.

Galataport
🚢
📍 Karaköy
Galataport

Istanbul's new waterfront complex, a modern port district full of museums, shops and restaurants.

💡A great spot for a sunset walk along the shore.
Çamlıca Tower
📡
📍 Üsküdar
Çamlıca Tower

One of Istanbul's tallest structures, with a 360-degree observation deck over the city.

💡Don't miss watching the sunset from the restaurant floor.
Maiden's Tower
🗼
📍 Off Üsküdar
Maiden's Tower

A legendary tower rising in the middle of the Bosphorus, open as a restaurant and small museum.

💡Reachable by boat from Üsküdar and Kabataş.
Bebek
🌊
📍 Beşiktaş
Bebek

One of the Bosphorus's chicest neighborhoods, known for its seaside cafés, restaurants and promenades.

💡Don't skip a coffee break along Bebek's waterfront.
Balat
🎨
📍 Fatih
Balat

One of Istanbul's most photogenic neighborhoods, with colorful historic houses and authentic streets.

💡Prefer early morning hours for the best photos.
Çamlıca Hill360° Panorama
🌅
📍 Üsküdar
Çamlıca Hill

From Istanbul's highest hill, you can see the entire city. The Bosphorus bridges, the Sea of Marmara, the Princes' Islands and the whole Istanbul skyline in a single view. The sunset is especially mesmerizing.

💡The Turkish Radio and TV tower is also here. The café on the terrace is great.
Galata Tower TerraceHistoric View
🗼
📍 Galata, Beyoğlu
Galata Tower Terrace

From the top of this medieval tower, you'll experience a 360° panorama of the Golden Horn, the Bosphorus and the historic peninsula. Since there are queues during the day, it's recommended to go early morning or at night.

💡Buy an e ticket to skip the line, the queue can sometimes exceed 1 hour.
Ortaköy SquarePearl of the Bosphorus
🌊
📍 Beşiktaş
Ortaköy Square

This square, with the historic Ortaköy Mosque and the Bosphorus bridge as a backdrop, is one of Istanbul's most photographed spots. Small cafés and stalls famous for their waffles await you along the shore.

💡Don't miss the waffle stalls, the best in Istanbul are here!
Practical Information

Before You Come to Istanbul:
What You Need to Know

Pay attention to these practical tips to make the most of your visit to Istanbul.

🚌
Transportation: Istanbulkart

Get an Istanbulkart to travel by metro, bus and ferry from the airport into the city. Valid on metro, bus, tram and ferry. The airport metro connects directly to Taksim.

👗
For Mosque Visits

Cover your shoulders and knees when visiting Hagia Sophia and other mosques. Keep a headscarf handy, as women are required to cover their heads. You may need to remove your shoes.

💱
Money & Payment

Turkish Lira (TL) is used. Cards are accepted at most large venues, but street vendors prefer cash. You'll find better exchange rates at city center exchange offices rather than airport currency exchanges.

Best Time to Visit

April May (tulip season) and September October (cool weather, fewer crowds) are the ideal times. July August can be crowded and hot, but nightlife is liveliest during this period.

🌐
Internet & Communication

Getting a Turkish SIM card is easy and affordable. There are Turkcell, Vodafone and Türk Telekom kiosks at the airport. 7-10 day data packages range from ₺200-400.

🏥
Health & Safety

Istanbul is generally a safe city. Watch out for pickpockets in crowded areas. Emergency: 112 (Ambulance), 155 (Police), 110 (Fire Department). Major hospitals are open 24/7.

🏰 Palaces & Historic Sites

ISTANBUL'S PALACES
AND HISTORIC SITES

The Ottomans' magnificent palaces, Byzantine underground cisterns, and the city's most meaningful historic landmarks.

Basilica Cistern
🏛️
📍 Sultanahmet
Basilica Cistern

A mysterious Byzantine underground water cistern, famous for its carved Medusa heads.

💡Visit early in the day to avoid the crowds.
Serefiye Cistern
🏛️
📍 Sultanahmet
Serefiye Cistern

A lesser known but striking Byzantine cistern, notable for its modern lighting design.

💡Quieter than the Basilica Cistern, great for photos.
Binbirdirek Cistern
🏛️
📍 Sultanahmet
Binbirdirek Cistern

Another impressive Byzantine underground cistern with hundreds of columns.

💡Check for art events held inside before you visit.
Beylerbeyi Palace
🏰
📍 Üsküdar
Beylerbeyi Palace

The Ottoman sultans' summer palace on the Bosphorus, famous for its elegant gardens and views.

💡Take time to enjoy the Bosphorus view from the gardens.
Çırağan Palace
🏰
📍 Beşiktaş
Çırağan Palace

A magnificent Ottoman palace on the Bosphorus, now serving as a luxury hotel.

💡Enjoy tea on the palace's terrace café.
Eyüp Sultan Mosque
🕌
📍 Eyüp
Eyüp Sultan Mosque

One of Islam's sacred sites, with a peaceful complex overlooking the Golden Horn.

💡Combine your visit with Pierre Loti Hill nearby.
Hagia Irene Museum
📍 Topkapı Palace
Hagia Irene Museum

One of the rare Byzantine churches built even before Hagia Sophia.

💡Plan it together with your Topkapı Palace visit.
Pera Palace Hotel
🏨
📍 Beyoğlu
Pera Palace Hotel

A historic hotel built for Orient Express travelers, where Agatha Christie once stayed.

💡Try a cocktail at the hotel's historic bar.
Panorama 1453 History Museum
🎨
📍 Topkapı
Panorama 1453 History Museum

A unique history museum bringing the Conquest of Istanbul to life with a panoramic painting.

💡Don't miss the sound and light show in front of the scene.
⛪ Churches

ISTANBUL'S HISTORIC
CHURCHES

Historic churches reflecting the city's spiritual fabric and the traces of different faiths and cultures.

Aya Yorgi Church
📍 Büyükada
Aya Yorgi Church

A historic hilltop church on the island, visited by thousands each year to make a wish.

💡The walk up the hill is a delightful island experience.
Meryem Ana Greek Orthodox Church
📍 Fatih
Meryem Ana Greek Orthodox Church

A historic and spiritually significant church belonging to the Greek Orthodox community in Fatih.

💡Check the opening hours before visiting.
St. Anthony of Padua Church
📍 Beyoğlu
St. Anthony of Padua Church

A magnificent building on İstiklal Street, Turkey's largest Catholic church.

💡Easily include it in your İstiklal Street walk.
♨️ Hamams

HAMAMS KEEPING THE
OTTOMAN TRADITION ALIVE

Historic bathhouses carrying centuries of Ottoman hamam culture into the present.

Cağaloğlu Hamam
♨️
📍 Fatih
Cağaloğlu Hamam

In service since 1741, one of the finest examples of classic Ottoman bathhouse architecture.

💡Be sure to try the traditional scrub and foam massage.
Çemberlitaş Hamam
♨️
📍 Fatih
Çemberlitaş Hamam

A historic bathhouse built by architect Mimar Sinan in 1584, keeping centuries of tradition alive.

💡Book early to avoid missing the best time slots.
🎡 Museums, Parks & Entertainment

MUSEUMS, PARKS AND
ENTERTAINMENT SPOTS

Museums, green spaces and entertainment venues for a great time with the whole family.

Miniatürk
🏗️
📍 Sütlüce
Miniatürk

An open air museum displaying miniature models of Turkey's and the Ottoman Empire's most important landmarks.

💡A fun half day trip for families with children.
Rahmi Koç Museum
⚙️
📍 Hasköy
Rahmi Koç Museum

Turkey's first major private museum dedicated to industry, transport and technology history.

💡Don't miss the vintage vehicles and maritime collection.
Istanbul Aquarium
🐠
📍 Florya
Istanbul Aquarium

One of Europe's largest themed aquariums, showcasing seas from around the world.

💡You can dedicate a whole day here with kids.
Pelit Chocolate Museum
🍫
📍 Bahçelievler
Pelit Chocolate Museum

An interactive museum telling the history and making of chocolate in a fun way.

💡Don't miss the chocolate tasting at the end of your visit.
Istanbul Dolphinarium
🐬
📍 Florya
Istanbul Dolphinarium

A show center where families can enjoy dolphin and seal performances together.

💡Check the show times in advance and plan ahead.
Horse Riding Clubs
🐎
📍 Sarıyer
Horse Riding Clubs

Clubs in Sarıyer's green valleys offering riding lessons and horseback tours close to nature.

💡Book your reservation a few days ahead of your trip.
Gülhane Park
🌳
📍 Sultanahmet
Gülhane Park

A historic park next to Topkapı Palace, famous for its tulip gardens and shaded paths.

💡Try to time your visit with tulip season in spring.
Pierre Loti Hill
⛰️
📍 Eyüp
Pierre Loti Hill

A legendary viewpoint and café overlooking the Golden Horn, reachable by cable car.

💡The view is at its most stunning at sunset.
Emirgan Park
🌷
📍 Emirgan
Emirgan Park

A vast green space on the Bosphorus, famous for its Tulip Festival especially in April.

💡Prefer weekdays during the Tulip Festival period.
Atatürk Arboretum
🌲
📍 Bahçeköy
Atatürk Arboretum

A peaceful forest park away from the city noise, home to thousands of plant and tree species.

💡A great option for nature walks and picnics.
Sema Ceremony
🕌
📍 Beyoğlu
Sema Ceremony

The Mevlevi Sema ceremony (whirling dervish performance), held weekly at various venues, connects you with Istanbul's spiritual side.

💡Galata Mevlevi Lodge and Hodjapasha are the most prestigious venues for this.
Soliga Travel

Start Discovering
Istanbul with SOLIGA

A comfortable VIP transfer from the airport to your hotel, private city tours, guided historic peninsula trips or a Bosphorus yacht tour, we're here to make your Istanbul experience unforgettable.

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